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Protecting Yourself
> Fraud and Forgery
Fraud and Forgery: "If
it sounds too good to be true, it probably is"
The function of the Fraud and Forgery unit of the
Detective Bureau is the follow-up investigation of cases of check forgery,
identity theft, counterfeiting, and credit card theft. Detective
Jeff Slater, and Detective
James McMurry, are the assigned investigators. Patrol officers usually take
initial reports on all these crimes, and are able to close most cases. If
you need to make an initial police report of fraud or forgery with Walnut Creek
PD please call us at (925) 943-5844.
Detective Slater and Detective McMurry are
actively involved in specific follow-ups in certain cases. They also
assist in educating Walnut Creek businesses and residents in fraud
prevention.
The following is information on specific programs
and current fraud issues:
Non-Sufficient
Funds/Account Closed Checks:
The Walnut Creek Police Department
participates in the Contra Costa County District Attorney Bad Check Diversion
Restitution Program. This Program attempts to collect on checks for merchants
and private persons who have been victimized by bad check writers. The Program
also acts as a clearinghouse for criminal prosecutions related to Non-Sufficient
Funds (NSF) and closed account check cases. Such reports should be made directly
to the Bad Check Diversion Restitution Program at 866-639-8093 or go here: http://www.co.contra-costa.ca.us/depart/da/Bad_Check_Diversion_Restitution/Introduction.htm
Identity theft:
Starting with little more than a stolen Social Security number and a mother's
maiden name, identity thieves can open new accounts in your name and obtain
goods, services, and money. You first become notified when the bills start
arriving or creditors calling looking for bills to be paid. The Walnut Creek
Police Department takes reports on identity theft when your identifying
information is used to obtain goods and services within the city limits. If you
live in the City, but your information was used elsewhere, we will also take a
report you may reference by case number, but primary investigative
responsibility lies where the goods or services were obtained. If you find
yourself a victim of identity theft, follow steps as outlined here:
Fraud:
Fraud is generally defined as theft by scheme or false pretenses.
"Con" or "confidence" games involve the suspect developing
confidence or trust in the victim before the plan is executed, and unfortunately
these schemes, which have been around for years, still find victims. One
fraud scheme that seems to have a certain amount of popularity here is that of
the Canadian Lottery. Usually an elderly resident receives a call from a
man identifying himself as a Canadian Lottery official. The caller tells the
victim s/he is a winner of the lottery, and needs to send a check to Canada for
payment of taxes in Canada, even though Canada does not have a lottery and the
victim never entered any contest to begin with. All such schemes have a
common theme: some unexpected windfall that requires "good
faith" or "pre-tax" money to be sent or given.
Report such calls immediately to the Police
Department. Also beware of Investments which promise excessive returns with
relatively little investment. Once the money has been turned over to the
persons perpetrating the fraud it is difficult if not impossible to get it back,
especially if it was sent to a foreign country.
Forgery:
Often part of other crimes, forgery of checks is a problem. Criminals will steal
checks, or simply counterfeit them using easily obtained commercial software.
The checks are then forged and passed by criminals using counterfeit
identification. Banks do not guarantee forged documents, so the business that
accepts the check suffers the loss. Verify all ID and checks, and be
suspicious of persons offering to complete large purchases with few questions
asked as long as they can use a check that you would in all other circumstances
be suspicious of.
Credit Card
Fraud:
Another huge problem, which leads to higher costs passed onto
consumers. Criminals use stolen credit cards- a now growing problem of
counterfeit credit cards. Since identification is normally not required, this is
an easy crime to commit. Normally the credit card company absorbs the loss,
providing the physical credit card was used at the point of sale. If no credit
card is presented, such as in a mail order or Internet transaction, the merchant
takes the loss. Checking the card to see if it is lost or stolen does not
protect the merchant in those cases. Control your credit cards closely, and if
lost, report them immediately to your credit card company.
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